The effect of industrial wastes of ecotoxicants in the soil system

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ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ ҰЛТТЫҚ ҒЫЛЫМ АКАДЕМИЯСЫНЫҢ

Х А Б А Р Ш Ы С Ы

ВЕСТНИК

НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН

THE BULLETIN

OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

1944 ЖЫЛДАН ШЫҒА БАСТАҒАН ИЗДАЕТСЯ С 1944 ГОДА

PUBLISHED SINCE 1944

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Б а с

р е д а к т о р ҚР ҰҒА академигі М. Ж. Жұрынов

Р е д а к ц и я

а л қ а с ы:

биол. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Айтхожина Н.А.; тарих ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Байпақов К.М.; биол. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Байтулин И.О.; биол. ғ.

докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Берсімбаев Р.И.; хим. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Газалиев А.М.; а.-ш. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Дуйсенбеков З.Д.; а.-ш. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Елешев Р.Е.; физ.-мат. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Қалменов Т.Ш.;

фил. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА академигі Нысанбаев А.Н.,; экон. ғ. докторы, проф., ҰҒА

академигі Сатубалдин С.С.; тарих ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Əбжанов Х.М.;

физ.-мат. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Əбішев М.Е.; техн. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Əбішева З.С.; техн. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Абсадықов Б.Н. (бас редактордың орынбасары); а.-ш. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Баймұқанов Д.А.; тарих ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Байтанаев Б.А.; физ.-мат. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Давлетов А.Е.; физ.-мат. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Қалимолдаев М.Н.;

геогр. ғ.докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Медеу А.; техн. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр.

мүшесі Мырхалықов Ж.У.; биол. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Огарь Н.П.; техн. ғ.

докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр. мүшесі. Таткеева Г.Г.; а.-ш. ғ. докторы, проф., ҚР ҰҒА корр.

мүшесі Үмбетаев И.

Р е д а к ц и я

к е ң е с і:

Ресей ҒА академигі Велихов Е.П. (Ресей); Əзірбайжан ҰҒА академигі Гашимзаде Ф. (Əзірбай- жан); Украинаның ҰҒА академигі Гончарук В.В. (Украина); Армения Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Джрбашян Р.Т. (Армения); Ресей ҒА академигі Лаверов Н.П. (Ресей); Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Москаленко С. (Молдова); Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Рудик В. (Молдова); Армения Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Сагиян А.С.

(Армения); Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Тодераш И. (Молдова); Тəжікстан Республикасының ҰҒА академигі Якубова М.М. (Тəжікстан); Молдова Республикасының ҰҒА корр. мүшесі Лупашку Ф. (Молдова); техн. ғ. докторы, профессор Абиев Р.Ш. (Ресей); техн. ғ.

докторы, профессор Аврамов К.В. (Украина); мед. ғ. докторы, профессор Юрген Аппель (Германия); мед. ғ. докторы, профессор Иозеф Банас (Польша); техн. ғ. докторы, профессор Гарабаджиу (Ресей); доктор PhD, профессор Ивахненко О.П. (Ұлыбритания); хим. ғ. докторы, профессор Изабелла Новак (Польша); хим. ғ. докторы, профессор Полещук О.Х. (Ресей); хим. ғ.

докторы, профессор Поняев А.И. (Ресей); профессор Мохд Хасан Селамат (Малайзия); техн. ғ.

докторы, профессор Хрипунов Г.С. (Украина)

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Г л а в н ы й

р е д а к т о р академик НАН РК

М. Ж. Журинов

Р е д а к ц и о н н а я

к о л л е г и я:

доктор биол. наук, проф., академик НАН РК Н.А. Айтхожина; доктор ист. наук, проф., академик НАН РК К.М. Байпаков; доктор биол. наук, проф., академик НАН РК И.О. Байтулин; доктор биол. наук, проф., академик НАН РК Р.И. Берсимбаев; доктор хим. наук, проф., академик НАН РК А.М. Газалиев; доктор с.-х. наук, проф., академик НАН РК З.Д. Дюсенбеков; доктор сельскохоз.

наук, проф., академик НАН РК Р.Е. Елешев; доктор физ.-мат. наук, проф., академик НАН РК Т.Ш. Кальменов; доктор фил. наук, проф., академик НАН РК А.Н. Нысанбаев; доктор экон. наук, проф., академик НАН РК С.С. Сатубалдин; доктор ист. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Х.М. Абжанов;

доктор физ.-мат. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК М.Е. Абишев; доктор техн. наук, проф., чл.-корр.

НАН РК З.С. Абишева; доктор техн. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Б.Н. Абсадыков (заместитель главного редактора); доктор с.-х. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Д.А. Баймуканов; доктор ист. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Б.А. Байтанаев; доктор физ.-мат. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК А.Е. Давлетов; доктор физ.-мат. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК М.Н. Калимолдаев; доктор

геогр. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК А. Медеу; доктор техн. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Ж.У. Мырхалыков; доктор биол. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Н.П. Огарь; доктор техн.

наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК Г.Г. Таткеева; доктор сельскохоз. наук, проф., чл.-корр. НАН РК И. Умбетаев

Р е д а к ц и о н н ы й

с о в е т:

академик РАН Е.П. Велихов (Россия); академик НАН Азербайджанской Республики Ф. Гашимзаде (Азербайджан); академик НАН Украины В.В. Гончарук (Украина); академик НАН

Республики Армения Р.Т. Джрбашян (Армения); академик РАН Н.П. Лаверов (Россия); академик

НАН Республики Молдова С. Москаленко (Молдова); академик НАН Республики Молдова В. Рудик (Молдова); академик НАН Республики Армения А.С. Сагиян (Армения); академик НАН Республики Молдова И. Тодераш (Молдова); академик НАН Республики Таджикистан

М.М. Якубова (Таджикистан); член-корреспондент НАН Республики Молдова Ф. Лупашку (Молдова); д.т.н., профессор Р.Ш. Абиев (Россия); д.т.н., профессор К.В. Аврамов (Украина);

д.м.н., профессор Юрген Аппель (Германия); д.м.н., профессор Иозеф Банас (Польша); д.т.н., профессор А.В. Гарабаджиу (Россия); доктор PhD, профессор О.П. Ивахненко (Великобритания);

д.х.н., профессор Изабелла Новак (Польша); д.х.н., профессор О.Х. Полещук (Россия); д.х.н., профессор А.И. Поняев (Россия); профессор Мохд Хасан Селамат (Малайзия); д.т.н., профессор Г.С. Хрипунов (Украина)

«Вестник Национальной академии наук Республики Казахстан». ISSN 1991-3494 Собственник: РОО «Национальная академия наук Республики Казахстан» (г. Алматы)

Свидетельство о постановке на учет периодического печатного издания в Комитете информации и архивов

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E d i t o r

i n

c h i e f M. Zh. Zhurinov, academician of NAS RK

E d i t o r i a l

b o a r d:

N.A. Aitkhozhina, dr. biol. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; K.M. Baipakov, dr. hist. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; I.O. Baitulin, dr. biol. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; R.I. Bersimbayev, dr. biol. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; A.M. Gazaliyev, dr. chem. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; Z.D. Dyusenbekov, dr. agr. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; R.Ye. Yeleshev, dr. agr. sc., prof.,

academician of NAS RK; T.Sh. Kalmenov, dr. phys. math. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK;

A.N. Nysanbayev, dr. phil. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; S.S. Satubaldin, dr. econ. sc., prof., academician of NAS RK; Kh.M. Abzhanov, dr. hist. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK;

M.Ye. Abishev, dr. phys. math. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; Z.S. Abisheva, dr. eng. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; B.N. Absadykov, dr. eng. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK (deputy editor);

D.A. Baimukanov, dr. agr. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; B.A. Baytanayev, dr. hist. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; A.Ye. Davletov, dr. phys. math. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK;

M.N. Kalimoldayev, dr. phys. math. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; A. Medeu, dr. geogr. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; Zh.U. Myrkhalykov, dr. eng. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; N.P. Ogar, dr. biol. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; G.G. Tatkeeva, dr. eng. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK; I. Umbetayev, dr. agr. sc., prof., corr. member of NAS RK

E d i t o r i a l

s t a f f:

E.P. Velikhov, RAS academician (Russia); F. Gashimzade, NAS Azerbaijan academician (Azerbaijan);

V.V. Goncharuk, NAS Ukraine academician (Ukraine); R.T. Dzhrbashian, NAS Armenia academician (Armenia); N.P. Laverov, RAS academician (Russia); S.Moskalenko, NAS Moldova academician (Moldova); V. Rudic, NAS Moldova academician (Moldova); A.S. Sagiyan, NAS Armenia academician (Armenia); I. Toderas, NAS Moldova academician (Moldova); M. Yakubova, NAS Tajikistan academician (Tajikistan); F. Lupaşcu, NAS Moldova corr. member (Moldova); R.Sh. Abiyev, dr.eng.sc., prof. (Russia); K.V. Avramov, dr.eng.sc., prof. (Ukraine); Jürgen Appel, dr.med.sc., prof. (Germany);

Joseph Banas, dr.med.sc., prof. (Poland); A.V. Garabadzhiu, dr.eng.sc., prof. (Russia); O.P. Ivakhnenko, PhD, prof. (UK); Isabella Nowak, dr.chem.sc., prof. (Poland); O.Kh. Poleshchuk, chem.sc., prof.

(Russia); A.I. Ponyaev, dr.chem.sc., prof. (Russia); Mohd Hassan Selamat, prof. (Malaysia);

G.S. Khripunov, dr.eng.sc., prof. (Ukraine)

Bulletin of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

ISSN 1991-3494

Owner: RPA "National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (Almaty)

The certificate of registration of a periodic printed publication in the Committee of Information and Archives of the Ministry of Culture and Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan N 5551-Ж, issued 01.06.2006

Periodicity: 6 times a year Circulation: 2000 copies

Editorial address: 28, Shevchenko str., of. 219, 220, Almaty, 050010, tel. 272-13-19, 272-13-18, http://nauka-nanrk.kz /, http://bulletin-science.kz

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BULLETIN OF NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

ISSN 1991-3494

Volume 2, Number 354 (2015), 167 – 171

UDC 5.50(504)

THE EFFECT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTES OF ECOTOXICANTS IN THE SOIL SYSTEM

G. B. Toychibekova, A. M. Duysebekova, Z. K. Abdikulova, S. K. Kurbaniyazov International Kazakh-Turkish university of the name H. A. Yasavi.

E-mail: gazi_toychibekova@mail.ru

Keywords: industrial wastes, heavy metals, degradation, eco toxicants, pesticides.

Abstract. The impact of human activity on the environment are increasing from year to year. This is the result of a negative into a variety of toxic substances in the soil, chemical, radiation and other forms of contamination. To the soil pollution and waste oil products are dangerous substances, heavy metals, radioactive particles and other eco toxicants. The sources of these pollutants in industrial enterprises, transport, energy, agriculture and many other sectors.

Nowadays, the most ambitious science and technology in the life of all human society we can not say that is created as a result of its interaction intelligent. This is especially evident in passively serving in the use of natural resources.

According to the well-known ecologist O.Odum for each person to live better life (housing, food, and etc. items will be provided, for the rest)of an average has to be of 2 hectares of land. 0.6 hectares for the production of food; 0.2 hectares of habitat and industry, and 1.2 hectares of land for the production of tears, that must be kept in their natural state. That the rest of the land, with the travel time is necessary for the preservation of ecological balance in the biosphere. But this, of course, is not strictly rule. For example, for every person in the world instead of the arable land of 0.6 hectares to 0.3 hectares. There is a natural phenomenon that this is the different for every country. Production of independence from being in the center of Moscow yesterday that 93% of farms, the earth, environment causes a big loss to the company. The country is still mainly engaged in the production of raw materials. Therefore, the remains of the mining industry in many areas, environmental pollution has led to the company [1].

Most of the waste mines, concentrators, thermal power plants, metallurgy and chemical industry, agriculture and other emissions. Natural collapse in their value in the tense to hundreds of years and their components separated by a lack of effective technologies. This product of waste is considered as a place to grow in the country where a grass it is dead, worsen the sanitary condition of the fields.

Industrial waste treatment and disposal is the most urgent problem in Kazakhstan. Improvement of the technological processes are still poor and non-waste technology introduced in the production of industrial wastes as a result of increased day by day, as a consequence of the nature of self-regulation and recovery of disability.

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soil system, in accordance with the requirements of environmental toxicants deactivation technology up- to-date, must be made on the basis of theoretical laws. For example, heavy metals in the soil likely to change when the system becomes toxic species to toxic species or plants resistant or vice versa based on the situation in the soils through treatment plants, a new effective of Agro technological approaches should be submitted [3].

Soil resources necessary for life on earth, which is one of the most important preconditions. However, we can not the true significance and unable to assess the extent of their role. Soil degradation as a component of people, animals and plants is a biochemical environment, energy, high-capacity biota of soil and people can keep the balance between the direct and indirect effects of the mechanisms of self- purification processes is the most important reserve. Foods for people, the necessary conditions for animals are the production of power are generated through the soil.

As a body of the complex nature of the soil will report on the development and changes on a regular basis. Because, there is continue to a new generation and destraction of them. 2-3 cm, favourable for formation, from a surface of the soil of the layer created to 1000 or 200 appears. Melted snow water, presipitation and soil layers formed over thousands of years in the wild wind blows 20-30 years may be deleted. Water, wind and anthropogenic factors that led to the formation of soil and its natural female rock damage, damage to the fertile layer of the surface under the influence of a variety of eco toxicants of heavy metal pollution, water washed out, thrown in the wind, or decay, starting exported from the causes of soil degradation. For restore the soil every year to 1.8 million tons of phosphate, 1.1 million tons of nitrogen and we must do 0.4 million tons of potash fertilizers. The Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2009-2014 are shown in the figure 1 that need for the types of mineral fertilizers.

Figure 1 – The types of mineral fertilizers

One of the ways of soil contaminated with heavy metals used in fertilizers. They are used depending on the size and type of fertilizers and processing technologies (picture 2).

Heavy metals are among the 80% of micro-elements. Micro elements and a lack of drinking water and food metabolism and as a result leads to the development of endemic diseases. And accumulation of heavy metals in excess of plants and animals of the important processes pose that accompanied by the body can be harm to their life. These heavy metals in water, soil need to be a normal size. Because tropical propagates through the circuit, biota and enters the human body, and has a negative impact on them. The amount of production waste environmental objects, patterns of accumulation and migration makes it possible to correctly evaluate the impact of their research [4].

0 50 100 150 200 250 300

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

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Picture 2 – Biosphere ways of migration components of heavy metals

Some of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of the chemical in the soil sanitary standards are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 – Maximum permissible concentration of chemical substances in the soil sanitary standards

Substances MPC, mg/kg Limit indicators

Moving type

Cobalt 5,0 General health

Fluorine 2,8 Translocation

Chrome 6,0 General health

Water-soluble species

Fluorine 10,0 Translocation

General staff

Benz(a)pyrene 0,02 General health

Xylene (ortho-, mеtа-, bribe-) 0,03 Translocation

Arsenic 2,0 Translocation

Mercury 2,1 Translocation

Lead 32,0 General health

Lead + mercury 20,0+1,0 Translocation

Sulfur compounds:

Өсімдіктер Атмосфера

Су Сu.Рd.Cd.Zn

жəне т.б.

Жануарлар

Топырақ

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Is shown in Figure 3 of the regulation of pesticides in soil.

Picture 3 – The maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of regulation of pesticides in soil

According to the information, the surface of the soil heavy metals pollution in the country is mostly metal and chemical industries are the largest of the production facilities will be concentrated around the cities. Republic of environmental and water resources as a result of a special study of the Ministry of Information collected soil lead, copper, zinc, cadmium metals and there is shown the non-ferrous metals too.

For certain groups of eco environment, including heavy metals, the largest drop in soil. It was most likely caused by the atmosphere. Most of the heavy metals into the atmosphere from the earth becomes dust in the dust. Therefore, when snow and rain fall from the atmosphere to the surface more include lead, cadmium, arsenic and other elements. The main electro stations that pollute the atmosphere includes metal smelting factories, the oil industry, construction, metals and enterprises and production of motor vehicles.

When internal combustion work with engines, nitrogen, lead oxides, hydrocarbons and other substances are separated and fall to the surface of the soil. In this case, after these things from the ground, will come into power through the chain of evidence. With the collection of toxic substances they can cause changes in the chemical composition of soil, and then the unity of the living organisms and environment will be broken.

M.A.Toykka, L.N.Potexina production plants and heavy metals in the soil in the course of the study, they identified a variety of plants can not be the same. For example, Cu (10.0 mg/kg) in large quantities – birch, bone fruit, ginger flower, a small amount (3.5mg/kg) collected in the strawberry.

L.G.Bondareva [6] in her work showed a sharp decline, that productivity of agricultural crops grown in soil contaminated with heavy metals: grains of 20-30%, sugar beet by 35% and 40% of edible beans, potatoes by 47%. 30mg/ha copper, lead and zinc to the soil the production of potato decreased by 15 %, as well as in these elements is less than the amount of rainfall, the water deficit, tubers were 4-5 times higher.

G.A.Evdokimova, N.P.Mozgova researched the translocation of the Cu, Ni in the agricultural crops from the soil, vegetation, soil types of empty metal ion in solution, as well as a result of the solid phase of the soil cation-exchange process will be noted.

0 0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5

eptam zineb phosphamide simazin semeron rawndal prometrin metaphos carbophosum zolon 2,4‐DA gamma‐izomer wolak betanal atrazine

ШРК

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And analysis of the literature information, the effects of heavy metals in man-made eco-systems, there is no theoretical changes that take the place in the actual conclusion. In this regard, the eco-systems and to assess the conditions of its components, and the very necessary thing is importance of scientific research or to improve the practical side. The most important habitat, and reduce the diversity of biological organisms as well as to carry out the protection and preservation of human genafonin.

REFERENCES [1] Odum Yu. Fundamentals of ecology. М., 1975. 740 p. (in USA.).

[2] Bigaliyev A.B., Zhamalbekov E., Bildebayeva of P.M. The soil of Kazakhstan and its ecology. Almaty: Sanat, 1995.

132 p. (in Kazakh.).

[3] Alekseev Yu.V. Heavy metals in soils and plants. L.: Agropromizdat, 1987. 142 p.(in Russ.).

[4] Perelman A.I. Geochemistry of elements in a zone gipergenezis. М., 1972. 287 p.

[5] Toykka M.A., Potekhina L.N. The content of metals in soils and a vegetable cover near Petrozavodsk sity. «Heavy metals in environment». М., 1980. P. 51-54. (in Russ.).

[6] Bondarev L.G. Landscapes, metals, person. М., 1976. P. 72-77. (in Russ.).

[7] Evdokimova G.A., Mozgova N.P. Migration of heavy metals from the soil in crops. Heavy metals in environment. М., 1980. P. 209-213. (in Russ.).

ӨНДІРІСТІК ҚАЛДЫҚТАР ҚҰРАМЫНДАҒЫ ЭКОТОКСИКАНТТАРДЫҢ ТОПЫРАҚ ЖҮЙЕСІНЕ ƏСЕРІ

Г. Б. Тойчибекова, А. М. Дүйсебекова, З. К. Əбдіқұлова, С. К. Құрбаниязов Қ. А. Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университеті, Түркістан, Қазақстан Тірек сөздер: өндірістік қалдықтар, ауыр металдар, деградация, экотоксиканттар, пестицидтер.

Аннотация. Қоршаған ортаға антропогендік əрекеттің əсері жылдан жылға үздіксіз жоғарлауда. Бұл əрекеттің аса жағымсыз нəтижесінде топырақ жүйесіне əр түрлі улы заттар еніп, химиялық, радиациялық жəне т.б. ластаудың түрлері пайда болады. Топырақты ластайтын жəне қауіптілігі жоғары заттарға мұнай өнімдерінің қалдықтары, ауыр металдар, радиоактивті бөлшектер жəне т.б. экотоксиканттар жатады. Осы ластағыштардың шығу көздері өндірістік кəсіпорындар, көлік, энергетикалық кешендер, ауылшаруашылық пен көптеген басқа да салалар болып табылады.

ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКОТОКСИКАНТОВ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ОТХОДОВ НА ПОЧВЕННУЮ СИСТЕМУ

Г. Б. Тойчибекова, А. М. Дуйсебекова, З. К. Абдикулова, С. К. Курбаниязов Международный казахско-турецкий университет им. Х. А. Ясави, Туркистан, Казахстан

Ключевые слова: промышленные отходы, тяжелые металлы, деградация, экотоксиканты, пестициды.

Аннотация. Ежегодно в Казахстане образуется тысячи тонн промышленных и сельскохозяйственных отходов. Эти отходы представляют большую угрозу для окружающей среды, загрязняя почвенную систему, атмосферу, водоисточники и создают благоприятную среду для распространения различных заболеваний.

Токсичные вещества в составе этих отходов накапливаясь в почве приводят к ее деградации и появлению техногенных пустынь. Поэтому, всестороннее изучение свойств почвенной системы, очистка пахотных

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Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice

in the journals of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan

For information on Ethics in publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see http://www.elsevier.com/publishingethics and http://www.elsevier.com/journal-authors/ethics.

Submission of an article to the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan implies that the described work has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis or as an electronic preprint, see http://www.elsevier.com/postingpolicy), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. In particular, translations into English of papers already published in another language are not accepted.

No other forms of scientific misconduct are allowed, such as plagiarism, falsification, fraudulent data, incorrect interpretation of other works, incorrect citations, etc. The National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan follows the Code of Conduct of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), and follows the COPE Flowcharts for Resolving Cases of Suspected Misconduct (http://publicationethics.org/files/u2/New_Code.pdf). To verify originality, your article may be checked by the Cross Check originality detection service http://www.elsevier.com/editors/plagdetect.

The authors are obliged to participate in peer review process and be ready to provide corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies when needed. All authors of a paper should have significantly contributed to the research.

The reviewers should provide objective judgments and should point out relevant published works which are not yet cited. Reviewed articles should be treated confidentially. The reviewers will be chosen in such a way that there is no conflict of interests with respect to the research, the authors and/or the research funders.

The editors have complete responsibility and authority to reject or accept a paper, and they will only accept a paper when reasonably certain. They will preserve anonymity of reviewers and promote publication of corrections, clarifications, retractions and apologies when needed. The acceptance of a paper automatically implies the copyright transfer to the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The Editorial Board of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan will monitor and safeguard publishing ethics.

Правила оформления статьи для публикации в журнале смотреть на сайте:

www:nauka-nanrk.kz bulletin-science.kz

Редакторы М. С. Ахметова, Д. С. Аленов, Т. А. Апендиев Верстка на компьютере Д. Н. Калкабековой

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